2024-25 Academic Catalog
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Science Education

www.science-ed.uni.edu

Science Education is an interdepartment and intercollegiate entity within the College of Humanities, Arts, and Sciences. There is no science education department as such. Some science teaching majors are offered under the jurisdiction and general supervision of the Dean of the College of Humanities, Arts and Sciences. The responsibility for programs and courses in Science Education is delegated to the Science Education faculty under its director. Members of the Science Education faculty hold their primary appointments in the various science departments in the College of Humanities, Arts and Sciences and in the Department of Teaching in the College of Education.

The following programs are offered in science education: 

Undergraduate Majors (B.A.)

Minor

Graduate Major (M.A.)

Bachelor of Arts Degree Programs

Comprehensive Secondary Science-Teaching

The Comprehensive Secondary Science Teaching major requires a minimum of 120 total hours to graduate. This total includes UNIFI/General Education requirements, the Professional Education Requirements, and the following specified major requirements to complete the minimum of 120 hours. Because of the number of courses required for this major and course sequencing, it cannot be completed in eight semesters of normal work. It will require a longer time or additional work during summers.

This major is intended for students who wish to teach at the secondary level in all areas of science (biology, chemistry and biochemistry, earth science, and physics). The program will lead to Iowa Department of Education endorsement in Basic Science (5-12), All Science (5-12), Biology (5-12), Chemistry (5-12), Earth Science (5-12), and Physics (5-12).

Required
Science Education:
SCI ED 3300/5300Orientation to Science Teaching (Teaching)4
SCI ED 4800/5800Methods for Teaching Secondary Science or MTSS3
Biology:
BIOL 2051General Biology: Organismal Diversity4
BIOL 2052General Biology: Cell Structure and Function4
BIOL 3100Evolution, Ecology and the Nature of Science3
BIOL 3140Genetics4
Chemistry and Biochemistry:
CHEM 1110General Chemistry I4
CHEM 1120General Chemistry II *4
Earth Science:
EARTHSCI 1300Introduction to Geology4
EARTHSCI 1320Earth History4
Physics:
PHYSICS 1511General Physics I4
PHYSICS 1512General Physics II **4
Electives from the following:
Chemistry and Biochemistry: 7
Applied Organic and Biochemistry
Organic Chemistry I
plus one 2000-level course ^
Earth Science:
EARTHSCI 1100Astronomy3
EARTHSCI 1110Astronomy Laboratory1
EARTHSCI 1200Elements of Weather3
EARTHSCI 1210Elements of Weather Laboratory1
Physics:
any 2000-level course7
Teaching
TEACHING 3129Secondary and Special-Area Classroom Management1
Total Hours69
*

Students with excellent preparation in chemistry may substitute CHEM 1130 plus 3 hours of additional credit hours in chemistry electives for CHEM 1110 and CHEM 1120.

**

Students with excellent preparation in physics and calculus may substitute PHYSICS 1701 and PHYSICS 1702 for PHYSICS 1511 and PHYSICS 1512

For completion of this major the grade point average in each of the four science disciplines must be a minimum of 2.00, with a 2.50 GPA in the major as a whole.

Elective courses must be ones that count toward the major in the discipline or be approved for this use by the department offering the course.

Notes:

  1. Students with sufficient high school preparation may be allowed to omit some introductory courses and substitute other courses from the same department. 
  2. The mathematics prerequisite for one or more of the above courses is a working knowledge of algebra and trigonometry or MATH 1140.

Middle Level Science-Teaching (Dual)

The Middle Level Science Teaching (Dual) major requires a minimum of 120 total hours to graduate. This total includes UNIFI/General Education requirements, the Professional Education Requirements, and the following specified major requirements to complete the minimum of 120 hours.

Students who complete this major must also complete the Middle Level Education Dual Major – Teaching (see Department of Curriculum and Instruction).  This major is for students who wish to teach at the middle school level.  Students will complete subject area concentrations in science and up to three other subject area concentrations including Language Arts, Mathematics, and/or Social Studies. This major fulfills the following endorsements:  Basic Science (5-12), Middle School Science (5-8) and one other Middle School subject (5-8) including Language Arts, Mathematics, or Social Studies.

The Middle-Level Science Teaching (Dual) major is waived from the 10-hour upper level requirement. 

Middle Level Science Teaching Dual majors may substitute TEACHING 3129 (1 hr.) for the following Middle Level Education Dual major requirement: ELEMECML 3120 or EDPSYCH 4151/5151 (3 hrs.).
Required
Science Education:
SCI ED 3300/5300Orientation to Science Teaching4
SCI ED 4800/5800Methods for Teaching Secondary Science or MTSS3
Biology:
BIOL 2051General Biology: Organismal Diversity4
BIOL 2052General Biology: Cell Structure and Function4
Chemistry and Biochemistry:
CHEM 1110General Chemistry I4
CHEM 1120General Chemistry II *4
Earth Science:
EARTHSCI 1200Elements of Weather3
EARTHSCI 1210Elements of Weather Laboratory1
EARTHSCI 1300Introduction to Geology4
Physics:
PHYSICS 1511General Physics I4
PHYSICS 1512General Physics II4
Total Hours39
*

Students with excellent preparation in chemistry may substitute CHEM 1130 plus 3 hours of additional credit hours in chemistry electives for CHEM 1110 and CHEM 1120.

For completion of this major the grade point average in each of the four science disciplines must be a minimum of 2.00, with a 2.50 GPA in the major as a whole.

Notes:

The mathematics prerequisite for one or more of the above courses is a working knowledge of algebra and trigonometry or MATH 1130 or MATH 1140 .

Minor

Basic Science Minor (K-8)-Teaching

The Basic Science Minor (K-8)-Teaching is offered to Elementary Education majors. and leads to the State of Iowa endorsement #150 in Basic Science (K-8).

Required
Curriculum and Instruction:
ELEMECML 3161Teaching Elementary School Science *3
Science and Science Education:
SCI ED 1100Inquiry into Earth and Space Science4
SCI ED 1200Inquiry into Life Science4
SCI ED 1300Inquiry into Physical Science4
Biology: 4
Select one of the following:
Life: The Natural World
and Life: The Natural World - Lab
Life: Continuity and Change
and Life: Continuity and Change - Lab
Earth Science:4
Select one of the following:
Astronomy
and Astronomy Laboratory
Elements of Weather
and Elements of Weather Laboratory
Introduction to Geology
Chemistry and Biochemistry:
CHEM 1010Principles of Chemistry4
or CHEM 1020 Chemical Technology
Physics:
PHYSICS 1000
PHYSICS 1010
Physics in Everyday Life
and Physics in Everyday Life Laboratory
4
Total Hours31
*

ELEMECML 3161 has a prerequisite of ELEMECML 4150 or ELEMECML 4151/5151; junior standing.

STEM Education Minor

The STEM Education minor is designed to prepare students for careers as integrated science, technology, engineering, and mathematics teachers. This minor is especially appropriate for students planning to earn certification as an elementary or secondary educator and teach elementary and middle level math, science, and/or integrated STEM courses. This minor qualifies students for either the Iowa Grades K-8 STEM Teaching endorsement (for those holding the teacher-elementary classroom endorsement) or the Iowa Grades 5-8 STEM endorsement (for those holding a required first endorsement in mathematics, science, or technology education).

The STEM Education minor requires 34-35 total credit hours to complete, depending on course choices. This total includes courses that meet either UNIFI/General Education requirements or specified major requirements. Options that best fit those seeking an elementary education degree are designated with a *. Options that best fit those seeking a secondary education degree are designated with a ^. Courses that are required by both elementary and secondary teaching majors are designated with a *^. Students interested in this minor should consult with the STEM Education advisor for assistance with selecting the appropriate courses. The Director of Science Education may also be contacted for assistance.

Group 1 - STEM Education Minor Required Core Classes (13-14 hours)
Computer Science3
Fundamentals of Programming ^
or
Programming Environments for Elementary Education *
Mathematics3
Topics in Mathematics for Grades K-8 *
or
Topics in Secondary Mathematics ^
Science Education3-4
Integrating Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics in the Elementary Classroom *%
or
Orientation to Science Teaching ^
Technology3
Introduction to Technology and Engineering Education
Studies in STEM Experiences1
4186/5186 Studies in STEM Experiences*^ with department options of CS 4186/5186, MATH 4186/5186, SCI ED 4186/5186, or TECH 4186/5186 (1 hour)
Group 2 - Mathematics Content Electives 16
Calculus I ^
Calculus II ^
Mathematical Reasoning for Elementary Teachers II *
Mathematical Reasoning for Elementary Teachers III *
Algebra *
Introduction to Geometry and Measurement for Elementary Teachers *
Problem Solving in Mathematics for Elementary Teachers *
Linear Algebra for Applications ^
Combinatorics ^
Euclidean Geometry ^
Modern Geometries ^
Probability and Statistics ^
Introduction to Statistical Methods ^
Introductory Statistics for Life Sciences
Group 3 - Science Content Electives 212
General Biology: Organismal Diversity ^
General Biology: Cell Structure and Function ^
Investigations in Life Science *
Chemical Technology ^
General Chemistry I ^
General Chemistry I-II ^
Introduction to Geology ^
Earth History ^
Investigations in Earth and Space Sciences *
General Physics I ^
Physics I for Science and Engineering ^
Investigations in Physical Science *3
Group 4 - Technology Electives3
Transportation Technology ^
Robotics and Sensors ^
Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) ^
Teaching and Learning Programming *^
Total Hours34-35

Notes:

1

 Students must earn a minimum of 12 credit hours in Mathematics to earn the endorsement, including MATH 3213 or MATH 2313 from Group 1. Additionally, the Computer Science courses, CS ED 1310 or CS ED 1320, from Group 1 count toward fulfilling the 12 hour Mathematics requirement.

2

 Science content courses must include a minimum of 1 Biology, 1 Earth Science, and 1 Physics or Chemistry course.

3

SCI ED 2300 is counted as fulfilling the Chemistry or Physics requirement.

*

Course best fits those seeking an elementary education degree.

^

Course best fits those seeking a secondary education degree.

*^

Course best fits those seeking an elementary education or secondary education degree.

%

ELEMECML 3100/5100 has a prerequisite of two courses from SCI ED 1200SCI ED 1300, and SCI ED 1100 OR approval of the instructor; junior standing.

Master of Arts Degree Program

Major in Science Education

Students interested in this program must submit a completed Application for Admission to Graduate Study and should refer to their MyUNIverse Student Center To-Do list or contact the Science Education Graduate Coordinator. Graduate information and application for graduate admission can be found at https://admissions.uni.edu/application.

The Graduate Record Examination (General Test) is not required for admission to the program.

This major requires as a prerequisite a bachelor's degree (teaching degree preferred) with a major or minor/emphasis in Science or in a specific science discipline. Teacher licensure is a prerequisite for completing the program approval process for this major.

Only graduate courses (course numbers 5000 or above) will apply to a graduate degree, even if the undergraduate course number (4999 or less) is listed. No exceptions will be made.

This major is available on the thesis and non-thesis options. A minimum of 30 semester hours, including 6 hours of  SCI ED 6299 for thesis research and writing, is required for the thesis option; a minimum of 30 semester hours, including completion and in some cases public presentation of a creative component, is required for the non-thesis option. A minimum of 17 hours of 6000-level course work is required for the thesis option. A minimum of 14 hours of 6000-level course work is required for the non-thesis option.

Required
Measurement and Research:
SCI ED 6500Research Methods in Science Education4
Science and Science Education:
SCI ED 6600Developing Science Curricula2
SCI ED 6700The History, Philosophy, and Nature of Science3
SCI ED 6800Teaching-Learning Models in Science Education2
SCI ED 6900Trends and Issues in Science Education3
Thesis or non-thesis option research and electives16
Total hours thesis or non-thesis option30

Thesis Option

Research:
SCI ED 6299Research6
Science content courses6
Electives from education or science education4
Total Hours16

Non-Thesis Option

Research:
SCI ED 6299Research3
Science content courses8
Electives from education or science education5
Total Hours16

Inquiries for additional information concerning this major, including assignment of an advisor and advisory committee, should be made to the Science Education Graduate Program Coordinator.

Comprehensive Secondary Science Teaching, B.A.

Goal 1: Demonstrate Knowledge of Science and Scientific Practices

Outcome:

1.1. Students will demonstrate an understanding of science content and scientific practices to advance student learning in a secondary science classroom.

Goal 2: Demonstrate Knowledge and Pedagogical Practices for Teaching Science

Outcomes:

2.1. Students will design instruction that have clear and challenging objectives with assessments  in alignment with those objectives that actively engages students in science and science practices as recommended by national and state standards.

2.2. Students will implement effective teaching practices based on research and national and state  standards including the use of technology to address the needs and advance learning of all students in a science classroom.

Goal 3: Demonstrate Professional Growth as a Science Teacher

Outcome:

3.1. Engage in relevant activities and reflective practices that lead to professional growth and life-long learning.

Middle Level Science Teaching (Dual), B.A.

Goal 1: Demonstrate Knowledge of Science and Scientific Practices

Outcome:

1.1. Students will demonstrate an understanding of science content and scientific practices to advance student learning in a secondary science classroom.

Goal 2: Demonstrate Knowledge and Pedagogical Practices for Teaching Science

Outcomes:

2.1. Students will design instruction that have clear and challenging objectives with assessments  in alignment with those objectives that actively engages students in science and science practices as recommended by national and state standards.

2.2. Students will implement effective teaching practices based on research and national and state  standards including the use of technology to address the needs and advance learning of all students in a science classroom.

Goal 3: Demonstrate Professional Growth as a Science Teacher

Outcome:

3.1. Engage in relevant activities and reflective practices that lead to professional growth and life-long learning.

Science Education, M.A.

Goal 1: Educate practicing science teachers in science education theories, philosophies of  science, educational research methods, and curriculum development in science education to influence change in teaching practice.

Outcomes:

1.1 – Students will analyze how a selected historical philosophical framework has changed to a philosophical framework that guides their science teaching practices, the form of scientific method they use and their working definition of science. These are measured by Rubric Score on Final Paper assignment in SCI ED 6700.

1.2 – Students will identify a science teaching technique informed by behaviorism, a separate science teaching technique informed by constructivism, provide examples of the use of these techniques, and demonstrate how the major ideas of behaviorist and constructivist models of teaching and learning inform these approaches. These are measured by rubric scores on the Observation and Planning Assignment options in SCI ED 6800.

1.3 – Students will synthesize the existing literature to develop and propose one or more research questions in science education and design a study that will answer the stated research question(s). These are measured by completion and rubric evaluation of final paper/project proposal in SCI ED 6500.

1.4 – Students will explain the inside and outside influences acting in curriculum development, subject matter, pedagogy & learning, and assessment/evaluation during the past 100 years and the resulting science education framework. These are measured by Rubric Scores on course-long project in SCI ED 6900.

1.5 – Students will describe the role of each of the three components of science curriculum (aims of education, goals of science education, and curriculum framework) in their personal approach to teaching. These are measured by combined Rubric Scores for three separate assignments in SCI ED 6600.

Goal 2: Make and communicate a scholarly contribution to science education, demonstrating their ability to reflect on the impact of this contribution and its connection to significant knowledge acquired in the master’s program and relevant science education research.

Outcomes:

2.1 – Students will design, conduct/produce, and analyze a scholarly endeavor in science education.

2.2 – Students will discuss results of their scholarly endeavor in the context of existing science education literature and to reflect on the potential impact of these results on the science teaching practitioner and/or science education professional community. Both Goal 2 outcomes measured by: Completion, presentation and acceptance (via an average score of 3) on the Cumulative Scholarly Work rubric of the thesis or non-thesis paper.

Comprehensive Secondary Science Teaching, B.A.

This is a sample plan of study with a suggested sequencing of classes for the major.  University electives may be applied to earn additional academic majors, minors, or certificates.  Students should regularly meet with their academic advisor to plan their specific semester schedule to include UNIFI/General Education program and/or university elective hours required.

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallHour
BIOL 2051 General Biology: Organismal Diversity 4
CHEM 1110 General Chemistry I 4
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 6
 Hours14
Spring
BIOL 2052 General Biology: Cell Structure and Function 4
CHEM 1120 General Chemistry II 4
TEACHING 2017 Level 1 Field Experience: Exploring Teaching 1
EDPSYCH 2030 Dynamics of Human Development 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 3
 Hours15
Sophomore
Fall
PHYSICS 1511 General Physics I 4
BIOL 3140 Genetics 4
EARTHSCI 1200 Elements of Weather 3
EARTHSCI 1210 Elements of Weather Laboratory 1
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 3
 Hours15
Spring
PHYSICS 1512 General Physics II 4
TEACHING 3128 Level 2 Field Experience: Lesson Planning and Instruction 1
TEACHING 3129 Secondary and Special-Area Classroom Management 1
EDPSYCH 3148 Learning and Motivation in Classroom Contexts 3
MEASRES 3150 Classroom Assessment 2
EARTHSCI 1300 Introduction to Geology 4
 Hours15
Junior
Fall
CHEM 2040 Applied Organic and Biochemistry 4
TEACHING 4170/5170 Human Relations: Awareness and Application 3
SPED 3150 Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners in Classrooms 2
EARTHSCI 1320 Earth History 4
Physics Elective 3000-Level or Above 4
 Hours17
Spring
EARTHSCI 1100 Astronomy 3
EARTHSCI 1110 Astronomy Laboratory 1
BIOL 3100 Evolution, Ecology and the Nature of Science 3
SCI ED 3300/5300 Orientation to Science Teaching 4
Physics Elective 3000-Level or Above 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 3
 Hours17
Senior
Fall
SOCFOUND 3119 Schools and American Society 3
SCI ED 4800/5800 Methods for Teaching Secondary Science or MTSS 3
Chemistry Elective 2000-Level or Above 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 6
 Hours15
Spring
TEACHING 3138 Secondary School Teaching 12
 Hours12
 Total Hours120

Middle Level Science Teaching (Dual), B.A.

Students who complete this major must also complete the Middle Level Education Dual Major – Teaching (see Department of Curriculum and Instruction).

This is a sample plan of study with a suggested sequencing of classes for the major.  University electives may be applied to earn additional academic majors, minors, or certificates.  Students should regularly meet with their academic advisor to plan their specific semester schedule to include UNIFI/General Education program and/or university elective hours required.

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallHour
BIOL 2051 General Biology: Organismal Diversity 4
CHEM 1110 General Chemistry I 4
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 6
 Hours14
Spring
BIOL 2052 General Biology: Cell Structure and Function 4
CHEM 1120 General Chemistry II 4
TEACHING 2017 Level 1 Field Experience: Exploring Teaching 1
EDPSYCH 2030 Dynamics of Human Development 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 3
 Hours15
Sophomore
Fall
PHYSICS 1511 General Physics I 4
EARTHSCI 1200 Elements of Weather 3
EARTHSCI 1210 Elements of Weather Laboratory 1
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 6
Concentration Course 3
 Hours17
Spring
PHYSICS 1512 General Physics II 4
EDPSYCH 3148 Learning and Motivation in Classroom Contexts 3
MEASRES 3150 Classroom Assessment 2
TEACHING 3128 Level 2 Field Experience: Lesson Planning and Instruction 1
TEACHING 3129 Secondary and Special-Area Classroom Management 1
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 3
 Hours14
Junior
Fall
EARTHSCI 1300 Introduction to Geology 4
EDPSYCH 4152/5152 Development of the Middle School Aged Child 3
SOCFOUND 3119 Schools and American Society 3
LITED 4117/5117 Methods of Teaching Content Literacy at the Middle and Secondary Levels 3
LITED 4155/5155 English Language Structures and Usage for K-8 Educators 1
SPED 3150 Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners in Classrooms 2
 Hours16
Spring
SCI ED 3300/5300 Orientation to Science Teaching 4
ELEMECML 4152/5152 Middle Level Curriculum 2
TEACHING 4170/5170 Human Relations: Awareness and Application 3
Concentration Course 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 5
 Hours17
Senior
Fall
SCI ED 4800/5800 Methods for Teaching Secondary Science or MTSS 3
ELEMECML 4135/5135 Middle Level Instruction, Differentiation, and Assessment 3
UNIFI/General Education or University Electives 9
 Hours15
Spring
TEACHING 3138 Secondary School Teaching 12
 Hours12
 Total Hours120

This major requires students to complete the requirements for an endorsement in a second Middle School Subject (5-8) that may include: 1821-Middle School Language Arts, 1822-Middle School Mathematics, or 1824-Middle School Social Studies (5-8). Required courses for these endorsements include the following with many of the required courses counting toward UNIFI/General Education requirements*:

1821-Middle School Langauge Arts (5-8)
ENGLISH 1005College Writing and Research *3
COMM 1000Oral Communication *3
ENGLISH 2520Multicultural Literature *3
ENGLISH 4940/5940Literature for Young Adults3
1822-Middle School Mathematics (5-8)
MATH 1140Precalculus4
an additional 8 hours that may include:8
Calculus I *
Calculus II
Introduction to Statistical Methods *
1824-Middle School Social Studies (5-8)
HUM 1021Humanities I: The Ancient, Classical, and Medieval Worlds3
or HIST 1210 Making the Modern World
GEOG 1120Peoples, Cultures, and Environments *3
HIST 1110United States History to the Civil War and Emancipation3
or HIST 1120 United States History since the Civil War and Emancipation
POL AMER 1014Power & Politics in the U.S. *3

Courses

SCI ED 1100. Inquiry into Earth and Space Science — 4 hrs.

An inquiry-oriented introduction to fundamental concepts and processes in meteorology, astronomy, and geology using active investigation. Integrated lecture and lab for 5 periods. Priority registration for Elementary and Early Childhood majors. (Fall and Spring)

SCI ED 1200. Inquiry into Life Science — 4 hrs.

An inquiry-oriented introduction to fundamental concepts and processes in life science that includes ecology, evolution, cell biology, and human body systems. Integrated lecture and lab for 5 periods. Priority registration for Elementary and Early Childhood Education majors. (Fall and Spring)

SCI ED 1300. Inquiry into Physical Science — 4 hrs.

An inquiry-oriented introduction to fundamental concepts and processes in physics and chemistry that includes energy, force and motion, waves, sound, light, and nature of matter. Integrated lecture and lab for 5 periods. Priority registration for Elementary and Early Childhood Education majors. (Fall and Spring)

SCI ED 2300. Investigations in Physical Science — 4 hrs.

Introduction to significant physical science concepts and models of effective teaching related to elementary school physical science. Continuation of concepts and processes in physics and chemistry that include electricity, magnetism, light, sound, solutions, acids and bases, changes in matter, and chemical bonding. Prerequisite(s): SCI ED 1300. (Even Springs)

SCI ED 3300/5300. Orientation to Science Teaching — 4 hrs.

Introduction to inquiry science teaching including instructional planning and strategies, assessment, and classroom management. Highlights issues and trends in science teaching. Discussion, 4 periods. Prerequisite(s): TEACHING 3128; a major or minor in a science area; junior standing. (Spring)

SCI ED 3500/5500. Techniques for Science Teachers — 1-3 hrs.

Topics selected to assist science teachers in improving their teaching. These may include teaching or assessment strategies, laboratory techniques, specific science concepts, or examples of new curricula. Topic listed in Schedule of Classes. Application to major requires advisor approval. May be repeated up to 7 hours. Prerequisite(s): junior standing; consent of instructor. (Variable)

SCI ED 4198. Independent Study.

(Variable)

SCI ED 4800/5800. Methods for Teaching Secondary Science or MTSS — 3 hrs.

Teaching approaches, instructional and assessment strategies, curricular and laboratory materials, national & state science education standards, and issues in secondary science. Field experiences in secondary school science classrooms. Discussion, 3 periods. Prerequisite(s): SCI ED 3300/5300; junior standing. (Fall)

SCI ED 6299. Research.

Prerequisite(s): consent of department. (Fall, Spring, Summer)

SCI ED 6400. Special Problems in Science Education — 1-3 hrs.

Problems selected according to needs of students. May be repeated for maximum of 6 credit hours. (Variable)

SCI ED 6500. Research Methods in Science Education — 4 hrs.

Introduction to qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods research used in science education. Emphasis on and critical analysis of primary literature. Application of literature review, research design, data analysis and writing styles to graduate projects. (Odd Falls)

SCI ED 6600. Developing Science Curricula — 2 hrs.

Analysis and design of science curricula with attention to K-12 national and state initiatives and standards. Seminar format, 2 hours/week. (Odd Summers)

SCI ED 6700. The History, Philosophy, and Nature of Science — 3 hrs.

Examination of the nature of science, major philosophical and historical developments of science, and their implications to the science classroom. Seminar format, 3 hours/week. (Even Summers)

SCI ED 6800. Teaching-Learning Models in Science Education — 2 hrs.

Study of learning theories from behaviorism to constructivism and how these theories are translated into science teaching practice through various teaching models. Seminar format, 2 hours/week. (Even Falls)

SCI ED 6900. Trends and Issues in Science Education — 3 hrs.

Major trends and issues in science education, focusing primarily from the 1950s to the present. Seminar format, 3 hours/week. (Odd Springs)